C++實現LeetCode(24.成對交換節點)
[LeetCode] 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs 成對交換節點
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
You may not modify the values in the list’s nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
Example:
Given
1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as
2->1->4->3.
這道題不算難,是基本的鏈表操作題,我們可以分別用遞歸和迭代來實現。對於迭代實現,還是需要建立 dummy 節點,註意在連接節點的時候,最好畫個圖,以免把自己搞暈瞭,參見代碼如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) { ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy; dummy->next = head; while (pre->next && pre->next->next) { ListNode *t = pre->next->next; pre->next->next = t->next; t->next = pre->next; pre->next = t; pre = t->next; } return dummy->next; } };
遞歸的寫法就更簡潔瞭,實際上利用瞭回溯的思想,遞歸遍歷到鏈表末尾,然後先交換末尾兩個,然後依次往前交換:
解法二:
class Solution { public: ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) { if (!head || !head->next) return head; ListNode *t = head->next; head->next = swapPairs(head->next->next); t->next = head; return t; } };
解法三:
class Solution { public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) { if (head == null || head.next == null) { return head; } ListNode newHead = head.next; head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next); newHead.next = head; return newHead; } }
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