C++實現LeetCode(21.混合插入有序鏈表)
[LeetCode] 21. Merge Two Sorted Lists 混合插入有序鏈表
Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.
Example:
Input: 1->2->4, 1->3->4
Output: 1->1->2->3->4->4
這道混合插入有序鏈表和我之前那篇混合插入有序數組非常的相似 Merge Sorted Array,僅僅是數據結構由數組換成瞭鏈表而已,代碼寫起來反而更簡潔。具體思想就是新建一個鏈表,然後比較兩個鏈表中的元素值,把較小的那個鏈到新鏈表中,由於兩個輸入鏈表的長度可能不同,所以最終會有一個鏈表先完成插入所有元素,則直接另一個未完成的鏈表直接鏈入新鏈表的末尾。代碼如下:
C++ 解法一:
class Solution { public: ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *cur = dummy; while (l1 && l2) { if (l1->val < l2->val) { cur->next = l1; l1 = l1->next; } else { cur->next = l2; l2 = l2->next; } cur = cur->next; } cur->next = l1 ? l1 : l2; return dummy->next; } };
Java 解法一:
public class Solution { public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1), cur = dummy; while (l1 != null && l2 != null) { if (l1.val < l2.val) { cur.next = l1; l1 = l1.next; } else { cur.next = l2; l2 = l2.next; } cur = cur.next; } cur.next = (l1 != null) ? l1 : l2; return dummy.next; } }
下面我們來看遞歸的寫法,當某個鏈表為空瞭,就返回另一個。然後核心還是比較當前兩個節點值大小,如果 l1 的小,那麼對於 l1 的下一個節點和 l2 調用遞歸函數,將返回值賦值給 l1.next,然後返回 l1;否則就對於 l2 的下一個節點和 l1 調用遞歸函數,將返回值賦值給 l2.next,然後返回 l2,參見代碼如下:
C++ 解法二:
class Solution { public: ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { if (!l1) return l2; if (!l2) return l1; if (l1->val < l2->val) { l1->next = mergeTwoLists(l1->next, l2); return l1; } else { l2->next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2->next); return l2; } } };
Java 解法二:
public class Solution { public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { if (l1 == null) return l2; if (l2 == null) return l1; if (l1.val < l2.val) { l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2); return l1; } else { l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next); return l2; } } }
下面這種遞歸的寫法去掉瞭 if 從句,看起來更加簡潔一些,但是思路並沒有什麼不同:
C++ 解法三:
class Solution { public: ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { if (!l1) return l2; if (!l2) return l1; ListNode *head = l1->val < l2->val ? l1 : l2; ListNode *nonhead = l1->val < l2->val ? l2 : l1; head->next = mergeTwoLists(head->next, nonhead); return head; } };
Java 解法三:
public class Solution { public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { if (l1 == null) return l2; if (l2 == null) return l1; ListNode head = (l1.val < l2.val) ? l1 : l2; ListNode nonhead = (l1.val < l2.val) ? l2 : l1; head.next = mergeTwoLists(head.next, nonhead); return head; } }
我們還可以三行搞定,簡直喪心病狂有木有!
C++ 解法四:
class Solution { public: ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { if (!l1 || (l2 && l1->val > l2->val)) swap(l1, l2); if (l1) l1->next = mergeTwoLists(l1->next, l2); return l1; } };
Java 解法四:
public class Solution { public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { if (l1 == null || (l2 != null && l1.val > l2.val)) { ListNode t = l1; l1 = l2; l2 = t; } if (l1 != null) l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2); return l1; } }
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