C語言實現俄羅斯方塊課程設計

//1.自定義枚舉類型，定義7種形態的遊戲方塊
typedef enum tetris_shape
{
 ZShape=0,
  SShape,
  LineShape,
  TShape,
  SquareShape,
  LShape,
  MirroredLShape
}shape;


//2.函數聲明

//(1)操作方塊函數
int maxX();//取得當前方塊的最大x坐標
int minX();//取得當前方塊的最小x坐標
void turn_left();//當前方塊逆時針旋轉90度
void turn_right();
int out_of_table();
void transform();
int leftable();
int rightable();
int downable();
void move_left();
void move_right();

//(2)操作遊戲桌面的函數
int add_to_table();
void remove_full();

//(3)控制遊戲函數
void new_game();
void run_game();
void next_shape();
int random(int seed);

//(4)繪圖函數
void paint();
void draw_table();

//(5)其他功能函數
void key_down(WPARAM wParam);
void resize();
void initialize();
void finalize();

//(6)回調函數，用來處理Windows消息
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

//1.文件包含
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include"tetris.h"

//2.常量定義
#define APP_NAME "TETRIS"
#define APP_TITLE "Tetris Game"
#define GAMEOVER "GAME OVER"

#define SHAPE_COUNT 7
#define BLOCK_COUNT 4
#define MAX_SPEED 5

#define COLUMS 10
#define ROWS 20

#define RED RGB(255,0,0)
#define YELLOW RGB(255,255,0)
#define GRAY RGB(128,128,128)
#define BLACK RGB(0,0,0)
#define WHITE RGB(255,255,255)
#define STONE RGB(192,192,192)

#define CHARS_IN_LINE 14
#define SCORE "SCORE %4d"

//(1)
char score_char[CHARS_IN_LINE]={0};

//(2)
char* press_enter="Press Enter key...";

//(3)幫助提示信息
char *help[]=
{
 "press space or up key to transform shape.",
  "Press left or right key to mover shape.",
  "Press down key to speed up.",
  "Press enter key to pause game.",
  "Enjoy it.:-)",
  0
};

//(4)枚舉遊戲的狀態
enum game_state
{
 game_start,
  game_run,
  game_pause,
  game_over,
}state=game_start;

//(5)定義方塊的顏色
COLORREF shape_color[]=
{
 RGB(255,0,0),
  RGB(0,255,0),
  RGB(0,0,255),
  RGB(255,255,0),
  RGB(0,255,255),
  RGB(255,0,255),
  RGB(255,255,255)
};

//(6)方塊的7中類型
int shape_coordinate[SHAPE_COUNT][BLOCK_COUNT][2]=
{
 {{0,1},{0,0},{-1,0},{-1,1}},
 {{0,-1},{0,0},{1,0},{1,1}},
 {{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1},{0,2}},
 {{-1,0},{0,0},{1,0},{0,1}},
 {{0,0},{1,0},{0,1},{1,1}},
 {{-1,-1},{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1}},
 {{1,-1},{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1}}
};

//(7)得分
int score=0;

//(8)下一個方塊
shape next=0;

//(9)當前方塊
shape current=0;

//(10)當前方塊的每一部分坐標
int current_coordinate[4][2]={0};

//(11)遊戲桌面
int table[ROWS][COLUMS]={0};

//(12)當前方塊的x坐標
int shapex=0;

//(13)當前方塊的\y坐標
int shapey=0;

//(14)方塊下移速度
int speed=0;

//(15)每一幀開始時間
clock_t start=0;

//(16)每一幀結束時間
clock_t finish=0;

//(17)windows繪圖用變量
HWND gameWND;
HBITMAP memBM;
HBITMAP memBMOld;
HDC memDC;
RECT clientRC;
HBRUSH blackBrush;
HBRUSH stoneBrush;
HBRUSH shapeBrush[SHAPE_COUNT];
HPEN grayPen;
HFONT bigFont;
HFONT smallFont;

//4.主要處理函數
//(1)取最大坐標
int maxX()
{
 int i=0;
 int x=current_coordinate[i][0];
 int m=x;
 for(i=1;i<BLOCK_COUNT;i++)
 {
  x=current_coordinate[i][0];
   if(m<x)
   {
    m=x;
   }
 }
 return m;
}

//(2)取最小坐標
int minX()
{
 int i=0;
 int x=current_coordinate[i][0];
 int m=x;
 for(i=1;i<BLOCK_COUNT;i++)
 {
  x=current_coordinate[i][0];
   if(m>x)
   {
    m=x;
   }
 }
 return m;
}

//(3)逆時針轉動方塊
void turn_left()
{
 int i=0;
 int x,y;
 for(i=0;i<4;i++)
 {
  x=current_coordinate[i][0];
  y=current_coordinate[i][1];
  current_coordinate[i][0]=y;
  current_coordinate[i][1]=-x;
 }
}

//(4)順時針旋轉方塊
void turn_right()
{
 int i=0;
 int x,y;
 for(i=0;i<4;i++)
 {
  x=current_coordinate[i][0];
  y=current_coordinate[i][1];
  current_coordinate[i][0]=-y;
  current_coordinate[i][1]=x;
 }
}

//(5)檢查方塊是否越界
int out_of_table()
{
 int i=0;
 int x,y;
 for(i=0;i<4;i++)
 {
  x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
  y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
  if(x<0||x>(COLUMS-1)||y>(ROWS-1))
  {
   return 1;
  }
  if(table[y][x])
  {
   return 1;
  }
 }
 return 0;
}

//(6)旋轉方塊
void transform()
{
 if(current==SquareShape)
 {
  return ;
 }
 turn_right();
 if(out_of_table())
 {
  turn_left();
 }
}

//(7)判斷方塊是否向左移動
int leftable()
{
 int i=0;
 int x,y;
 for(i=0;i<4;i++)
 {
  x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
  y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
  if(x<=0||table[y][x-1]==1)
  {
   return 0;
  }
 }
 return 1;
}

//(8)判斷方塊是否向右移動
int rightable()
{
 int i=0;
 int x,y;
 for(i=0;i<4;i++)
 {
  x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
  y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
  if(x>=(COLUMS-1)||table[y][x+1]==1)
  {
   return 0;
  }
 }
 return 1;
}

//(9)判斷方塊是否向下移動
int downable()
{
 int i=0;
 int x,y;
 for(i=0;i<4;i++)
 {
  x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
  y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
  if(y>=(ROWS-1)||table[y+1][x]==1)
  {
   return 0;
  }
 }
 return 1;
}

//(10)向左移動當前方塊
void move_left()
{
 if(leftable())
 {
  shapex--;
 }
}

//(11)向右移動當前方塊
void move_right()
{
 if(rightable())
 {
  shapex++;
 }
}

//(12)向下移動當前方塊
void move_down()
{
 if(downable())
 {
  shapey++;
 }
 else
 {
  if(add_to_table())
  {
   remove_full();
   next_shape();
  }
  else
  {
   state=game_over;
  }
 }
}

//(13)將當前方塊固定到桌面上
int add_to_table()
{
 int i=0;
 int x,y;
 for(i=0;i<4;i++)
 {
  x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
  y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
  if(y<0||table[y][x]==1)
  {
   return 0;
  }
  table[y][x]=1;
 }
 return 1;
}

//(14)刪除填滿的行
void remove_full()
{
 int c=0;
 int i,j;
 for(i=ROWS-1;i>0;i--)
 {
  c=0;
  for(j=0;j<COLUMS;j++)
  {
   c+=table[i][j];
  }
  if(c==COLUMS)
  {
   memmove(table[1],table[0],sizeof(int)*COLUMS*i);
   memset(table[0],0,sizeof(int)*COLUMS);
   score++;
   speed=(score/100)%MAX_SPEED;
   i++;
  }
  else if(c==0)
  {
   break;
  }
 }
}

//(15)創建新遊戲
void new_game()
{
 memset(table,0,sizeof(int)*COLUMS*ROWS);
 start=clock();
 next=random(SHAPE_COUNT);
 score=0;
 speed=0;
}

//(16)運行遊戲
void run_game()
{
 finish=clock();
 if((finish-start)>(MAX_SPEED-speed)*100)
 {
  move_down();
  start=clock();
  InvalidateRect(gameWND,NULL,TRUE);
 }
}

//(17)操作當前方塊
void next_shape()
{
 current=next;
 memcpy(current_coordinate,shape_coordinate[next],sizeof(int)*BLOCK_COUNT*2);
 shapex=(COLUMS-((maxX(current)-minX(current))))/2;
 shapey=0;
 next=random(SHAPE_COUNT);
}

//(18)取隨機數
 int random(int seed)
 {
  if(seed==0)
  {
   return 0;
  }
  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
  return (rand()%seed);
 }

 //(19)繪圖
 void paint()
 {
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC hdc;
  draw_table();
  hdc=BeginPaint(gameWND,&ps);
  BitBlt(hdc,clientRC.left,clientRC.top,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom,memDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
  EndPaint(gameWND,&ps);
 }

 //(20)繪制遊戲桌面
 void draw_table()
 {
  HBRUSH hBrushOld;
  HPEN hPenOld;
  HFONT hFontOld;
  RECT rc;
  int x0,y0,w;
  int x,y,i,j;
  char* str;

  w=clientRC.bottom/(ROWS+2);
  x0=y0=w;

  FillRect(memDC,&clientRC,blackBrush);

  // 如果遊戲是開始或結束狀態
  if(state==game_start||state==game_over)
  {
   memcpy(&rc,&clientRC,sizeof(RECT));
   rc.bottom=rc.bottom/2;
   hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,bigFont);
   SetBkColor(memDC,BLACK);

   //如果遊戲是開始狀態，用黃色字顯示遊戲開始畫面
   if(state==game_start)
   {
    str=APP_TITLE;
    SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW); 
   }
  //如果遊戲是結束狀態，用紅色字顯示GAME OVER  
   else
    {
     str=GAMEOVER;
     SetTextColor(memDC,RED);
    }

    DrawText(memDC,str,strlen(str),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_BOTTOM);
    SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld);
    hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,smallFont);
    rc.top=rc.bottom;
    rc.bottom=rc.bottom*2;
    if(state==game_over)
    {
     SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW);
     sprintf(score_char,SCORE,score);
     DrawText(memDC,score_char,strlen(score_char),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_TOP);
    }
    SetTextColor(memDC,STONE);
    DrawText(memDC,press_enter,strlen(press_enter),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER);
    SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld);
    return;
   }

  //桌面上殘留的方塊
   hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,stoneBrush);
   for(i=0;i<ROWS;i++)
   {
    for(j=0;j<COLUMS;j++)
    {
     if(table[i][j]==1)
     {
      x=x0+j*w;
      y=y0+i*w;
      Rectangle(memDC,x,y,x+w+1,y+w+1);
     }
    }
   }
   SelectObject(memDC,hBrushOld);

   //畫當前的方塊
   hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,shapeBrush[current]);
   for(i=0;i<4;i++)
   {
    x=x0+(current_coordinate[i][0]+shapex)*w;
    y=y0+(current_coordinate[i][1]+shapey)*w;
    if(x<x0||y<y0)
    {
     continue;
    }
    Rectangle(memDC,x,y,x+w+1,y+w+1);
   }
   SelectObject(memDC,hBrushOld);

   //畫桌面上的表格線
   hPenOld=SelectObject(memDC,grayPen);
   for(i=0;i<=ROWS;i++)
   {
    MoveToEx(memDC,x0,y0+i*w,NULL);
    LineTo(memDC,x0+COLUMS*w,y0+i*w);
   }

   for(i=0;i<=COLUMS;i++)
   {
    MoveToEx(memDC,x0+i*w,y0,NULL);
    LineTo(memDC,x0+i*w,y0+ROWS*w);
   }
   SelectObject(memDC,hPenOld);

   //畫玩傢得分
   x0=x0+COLUMS*w+3*w;
   y0=y0+w;
   hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,smallFont);
   SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW);
   sprintf(score_char,SCORE,score);
   TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,score_char,strlen(score_char));

   //畫下一個方塊
   y0+=w;
   SetTextColor(memDC,STONE);
   TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,"NEXT",4);
   x0+=w;
   y0+=2*w;
   hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,shapeBrush[next]);
   for(i=0;i<4;i++)
   {
    x=x0+shape_coordinate[next][i][0]*w;
    y=y0+shape_coordinate[next][i][1]*w;
    Rectangle(memDC,x,y,x+w+1,y+w+1);
   }
   SelectObject(memDC,hBrushOld);

   //打印幫助信息
   x0=(COLUMS+2)*w;
   y0+=4*w;
   SetTextColor(memDC,GRAY);
   i=0;
   while(help[i])
   {
    TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,help[i],strlen(help[i]));
    y0+=w;
    i++;
   }
  SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld);
 }

 //(21)處理按鍵
 void key_down(WPARAM wParam)
 {
  //如果遊戲不是運行狀態，按下回車鍵
  if(state!=game_run)
  {
   if(wParam==VK_RETURN)
   {
   switch(state)
    {
     case game_start:
      next_shape();
      state=game_run;
      break;
     case game_pause:
      state=game_run;
      break;
     case game_over:
      new_game();
      next_shape();
      state=game_run;
      break;
    }
   }
  }
  //如果遊戲狀態是運行
  else 
  {
   switch(wParam)
   {
   case VK_SPACE:
   case VK_UP:
    transform();
    break;
   case VK_LEFT:
    move_left();
    break;
   case VK_RIGHT:
    move_right();
    break;
   case VK_DOWN:
    move_down();
    break;
   case VK_RETURN:
    state=game_pause;
    break;
   }
  }
  InvalidateRect(gameWND,NULL,TRUE);
 }

 //(22)改變窗口大小
 void resize()
 {
  HDC hdc;
  LOGFONT lf;
  hdc=GetDC(gameWND);
  GetClientRect(gameWND,&clientRC);
  SelectObject(memDC,memBMOld);
  DeleteObject(memBM);

  memBM=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom);
  memBMOld=SelectObject(memDC,memBM);
  DeleteObject(bigFont);
  memset(&lf,0,sizeof(LOGFONT));
  lf.lfWidth=(clientRC.right-clientRC.left)/CHARS_IN_LINE;
  lf.lfHeight=(clientRC.bottom-clientRC.top)/4;
  lf.lfItalic=1;
  lf.lfWeight=FW_BOLD;
  bigFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

  DeleteObject(smallFont);
  lf.lfHeight=clientRC.bottom/(ROWS+2);
  lf.lfWidth=lf.lfHeight/2;
  lf.lfItalic=0;
  lf.lfWeight=FW_NORMAL;
  smallFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

  ReleaseDC(gameWND,hdc);
 }

 //(23)處理消息
 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
 {
  switch(message)
  {
  case WM_SIZE:
   resize();
   return 0;
  case WM_ERASEBKGND:
   return 0;
  case WM_PAINT:
   paint();
   return 0;
  case WM_KEYDOWN:
   key_down(wParam);
   return 0;
  case WM_DESTROY:
   PostQuitMessage(0);
   return 0;
  }

  //其他消息用Windows默認的消息處理函數處理
 return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
 }

 //(24)初始化
 void initialize()
 {
  LOGFONT lf;
  HDC hdc;
  int i;

  hdc=GetDC(gameWND);
  GetClientRect(gameWND,&clientRC);
  memDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
  memBM=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom);
  memBMOld=SelectObject(memDC,memBM);
  blackBrush=CreateSolidBrush(BLACK);
  stoneBrush=CreateSolidBrush(STONE);

  //創建每個方塊對應顏色的畫筆
  for(i=0;i<SHAPE_COUNT;i++)
  {
   shapeBrush[i]=CreateSolidBrush(shape_color[i]);
  }
  grayPen=CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,GRAY);

  memset(&lf,0,sizeof(LOGFONT));

  //創建一個大字體
  lf.lfWidth=(clientRC.right-clientRC.left)/CHARS_IN_LINE;
  lf.lfHeight=(clientRC.bottom-clientRC.top)/4;
  lf.lfItalic=0;
  lf.lfWeight=FW_NORMAL;
  smallFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

  ReleaseDC(gameWND,hdc);
 }

 //(25)釋放資源
 void finalize()
 {
  int i=0;
  DeleteObject(blackBrush);
  DeleteObject(stoneBrush);
  for(i=0;i<SHAPE_COUNT;i++)
  {
   DeleteObject(shapeBrush[i]);
  }
  DeleteObject(grayPen);
  DeleteObject(bigFont);
  DeleteObject(smallFont);
  SelectObject(memDC,memBMOld);
  DeleteObject(memBM);
  DeleteObject(memDC);
 }


 //(26) 入口函數
 int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
 {
  MSG msg;
  WNDCLASS wndclass;

  //設置窗口樣式
  wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
  wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
  wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
  wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
  wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
  wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
  wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
  wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
  wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
  wndclass.lpszClassName=APP_NAME;
  RegisterClass(&wndclass);

  //創建Windows窗口
  gameWND=CreateWindow(APP_NAME,
   APP_TITLE,
   WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
   CW_USEDEFAULT,
   CW_USEDEFAULT,
   CW_USEDEFAULT,
   CW_USEDEFAULT,
   NULL,NULL,
   hInstance,NULL);

  initialize();

  ShowWindow(gameWND,iCmdShow);
  UpdateWindow(gameWND);
  new_game();
  for(;;)
  {
   if(state==game_run)
   {
    run_game();
   }

   //判斷是否有Windows消息
   if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_NOREMOVE))
   {
    if(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
    {
     TranslateMessage(&msg);
     DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    else
    {
     break;
    }

   }
  }

  finalize();
  return msg.wParam;
}