Vue3 計算屬性computed的實現原理

// packages/reactivity/src/computed.ts

// 隻讀的
export function computed<T>(
  getter: ComputedGetter<T>,
  debugOptions?: DebuggerOptions
): ComputedRef<T>
// 可寫的 
export function computed<T>(
  options: WritableComputedOptions<T>,
  debugOptions?: DebuggerOptions
): WritableComputedRef<T>
export function computed<T>(
  getterOrOptions: ComputedGetter<T> | WritableComputedOptions<T>,
  debugOptions?: DebuggerOptions,
  isSSR = false
)

const count = ref(1)
// computed 接受一個 getter 函數
const plusOne = computed(() => count.value + 1)

console.log(plusOne.value) // 2

plusOne.value++ // 錯誤

const count = ref(1)
const plusOne = computed({
  // computed 函數接受一個具有 get 和 set 函數的 options 對象
  get: () => count.value + 1,
  set: val => {
    count.value = val - 1
  }
})

plusOne.value = 1
console.log(count.value) // 0

// packages/reactivity/src/computed.ts

export function computed<T>(
  getterOrOptions: ComputedGetter<T> | WritableComputedOptions<T>,
  debugOptions?: DebuggerOptions,
  isSSR = false
) {
  let getter: ComputedGetter<T>
  let setter: ComputedSetter<T>

  // 判斷 getterOrOptions 參數 是否是一個函數
  const onlyGetter = isFunction(getterOrOptions)
  if (onlyGetter) {
    // getterOrOptions 是一個函數，則將函數賦值給取值函數getter 
    getter = getterOrOptions
    setter = __DEV__
      ? () => {
          console.warn('Write operation failed: computed value is readonly')
        }
      : NOOP
  } else {
    // getterOrOptions 是一個 options 選項對象，分別取 get/set 賦值給取值函數getter和賦值函數setter
    getter = getterOrOptions.get
    setter = getterOrOptions.set
  }

  // 實例化一個 computed 實例
  const cRef = new ComputedRefImpl(getter, setter, onlyGetter || !setter, isSSR)

  if (__DEV__ && debugOptions && !isSSR) {
    cRef.effect.onTrack = debugOptions.onTrack
    cRef.effect.onTrigger = debugOptions.onTrigger
  }

  return cRef as any
}

// packages/reactivity/src/computed.ts

export class ComputedRefImpl<T> {
  public dep?: Dep = undefined

  // value 用來緩存上一次計算的值
  private _value!: T
  public readonly effect: ReactiveEffect<T>

  public readonly __v_isRef = true
  public readonly [ReactiveFlags.IS_READONLY]: boolean

  // dirty標志，用來表示是否需要重新計算值，為true 則意味著 臟， 需要計算
  public _dirty = true
  public _cacheable: boolean

  constructor(
    getter: ComputedGetter<T>,
    private readonly _setter: ComputedSetter<T>,
    isReadonly: boolean,
    isSSR: boolean
  ) {
    this.effect = new ReactiveEffect(getter, () => {
      // getter的時候，不派發通知
      if (!this._dirty) {
        this._dirty = true
        // 當計算屬性依賴響應式數據變化時，手動調用 triggerRefValue 函數 觸發響應式
        triggerRefValue(this)
      }
    })
    this.effect.computed = this
    this.effect.active = this._cacheable = !isSSR
    this[ReactiveFlags.IS_READONLY] = isReadonly
  }

  get value() {
    // the computed ref may get wrapped by other proxies e.g. readonly() #3376
    // 獲取原始對象
    const self = toRaw(this)
    // 當讀取 value 時，手動調用 trackRefValue 函數進行追蹤
    trackRefValue(self)
    // 隻有臟 才計算值，並將得到的值緩存到value中
    if (self._dirty || !self._cacheable) {
      // 將dirty設置為 false， 下一次訪問直接使用緩存的 value中的值
      self._dirty = false
      self._value = self.effect.run()!
    }
    // 返回最新的值
    return self._value
  }

  set value(newValue: T) {
    this._setter(newValue)
  }
}

const sumResult = computed(() => obj.foo + obj.bar)

effect(() => {
  // 在該副作用函數中讀取 sumResult.value
  console.log(sumResult.value)
})

// 修改 obj.bar 的值
obj.bar++