golang DNS服務器的簡單實現操作
簡單的DNS服務器
提供一個簡單的可以查詢域名和反向查詢的DNS服務器。
dig命令主要用來從 DNS 域名服務器查詢主機地址信息。
查找www.baidu.com的ip (A記錄):
命令:dig @127.0.0.1 www.baidu.com
根據ip查找對應域名 (PTR記錄):
命令:dig @127.0.0.1 -x 220.181.38.150
源碼 :
package main import ( "fmt" "net" "golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage" ) func main() { conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{Port: 53}) if err != nil { panic(err) } defer conn.Close() fmt.Println("Listing ...") for { buf := make([]byte, 512) _, addr, _ := conn.ReadFromUDP(buf) var msg dnsmessage.Message if err := msg.Unpack(buf); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) continue } go ServerDNS(addr, conn, msg) } } // address books var ( addressBookOfA = map[string][4]byte{ "www.baidu.com.": [4]byte{220, 181, 38, 150}, } addressBookOfPTR = map[string]string{ "150.38.181.220.in-addr.arpa.": "www.baidu.com.", } ) // ServerDNS serve func ServerDNS(addr *net.UDPAddr, conn *net.UDPConn, msg dnsmessage.Message) { // query info if len(msg.Questions) < 1 { return } question := msg.Questions[0] var ( queryTypeStr = question.Type.String() queryNameStr = question.Name.String() queryType = question.Type queryName, _ = dnsmessage.NewName(queryNameStr) ) fmt.Printf("[%s] queryName: [%s]\n", queryTypeStr, queryNameStr) // find record var resource dnsmessage.Resource switch queryType { case dnsmessage.TypeA: if rst, ok := addressBookOfA[queryNameStr]; ok { resource = NewAResource(queryName, rst) } else { fmt.Printf("not fount A record queryName: [%s] \n", queryNameStr) Response(addr, conn, msg) return } case dnsmessage.TypePTR: if rst, ok := addressBookOfPTR[queryName.String()]; ok { resource = NewPTRResource(queryName, rst) } else { fmt.Printf("not fount PTR record queryName: [%s] \n", queryNameStr) Response(addr, conn, msg) return } default: fmt.Printf("not support dns queryType: [%s] \n", queryTypeStr) return } // send response msg.Response = true msg.Answers = append(msg.Answers, resource) Response(addr, conn, msg) } // Response return func Response(addr *net.UDPAddr, conn *net.UDPConn, msg dnsmessage.Message) { packed, err := msg.Pack() if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(packed, addr); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } } // NewAResource A record func NewAResource(query dnsmessage.Name, a [4]byte) dnsmessage.Resource { return dnsmessage.Resource{ Header: dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{ Name: query, Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET, TTL: 600, }, Body: &dnsmessage.AResource{ A: a, }, } } // NewPTRResource PTR record func NewPTRResource(query dnsmessage.Name, ptr string) dnsmessage.Resource { name, _ := dnsmessage.NewName(ptr) return dnsmessage.Resource{ Header: dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{ Name: query, Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET, }, Body: &dnsmessage.PTRResource{ PTR: name, }, } }
補充:Golang自定義DNS Nameserver
某些情況下我們希望程序通過自定義Nameserver去查詢域名,而不希望通過操作系統給定的Nameserver,本文介紹如何在Golang中實現自定義Nameserver。
DNS解析過程
Golang中一般通過net.Resolver的LookupHost(ctx context.Context, host string) (addrs []string, err error)去實現域名解析,
解析過程如下:
檢查本地hosts文件是否存在解析記錄,存在即返回解析地址
不存在即根據resolv.conf中讀取的nameserver發起遞歸查詢
nameserver不斷的向上級nameserver發起迭代查詢
nameserver最終返回查詢結果給請求者
用戶可以通過修改/etc/resolv.conf來添加特定的nameserver,但某些場景下我們不希望更改系統配置。比如在kubernetes中,作為sidecar服務需要通過service去訪問其他集群內服務,必須更改dnsPolicy為ClusterFirst,但這可能會影響其他容器的DNS查詢效率。
自定義Nameserver
在Golang中自定義Nameserver,需要我們自己實現一個Resolver,如果是httpClient需要自定義DialContext()
Resolver實現如下:
// 默認dialer dialer := &net.Dialer{ Timeout: 1 * time.Second, } // 定義resolver resolver := &net.Resolver{ Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) { return dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", nameserver) // 通過tcp請求nameserver解析域名 }, }
自定義Dialer如下:
type Dialer struct { dialer *net.Dialer resolver *net.Resolver nameserver string } // NewDialer create a Dialer with user's nameserver. func NewDialer(dialer *net.Dialer, nameserver string) (*Dialer, error) { conn, err := dialer.Dial("tcp", nameserver) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer conn.Close() return &Dialer{ dialer: dialer, resolver: &net.Resolver{ Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) { return dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", nameserver) }, }, nameserver: nameserver, // 用戶設置的nameserver }, nil } // DialContext connects to the address on the named network using // the provided context. func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) { host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address) if err != nil { return nil, err } ips, err := d.resolver.LookupHost(ctx, host) // 通過自定義nameserver查詢域名 for _, ip := range ips { // 創建鏈接 conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, ip+":"+port) if err == nil { return conn, nil } } return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address) }
httpClient中自定義DialContext()如下:
ndialer, _ := NewDialer(dialer, nameserver) client := &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ DialContext: ndialer.DialContext, TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second, }, Timeout: timeout, }
總結
通過以上實現可解決自定義Nameserver,也可以在Dailer中添加緩存,實現DNS緩存。
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